United States And The Civil War - 1668 Words

US Civil War United States of America was formed as a result of the revolution that continued from 1776 to 1783. After that, United States was divided into two wings/ parts that are the southern and the northern parts. Then conflict between the two aroused because the northern and the southern societies were totally different of each other in terms of economic structure, social class, politics and other social matters especially slavery. The civil war, that started in 1861 and ended in 1865, was the result of the unending conflict between the southern and the northern societies. The main issue that became the cause of conflict was slavery and the oppression of the labor class in the southern societies of the United States and the northern†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, the southern societies comprised of best suited agricultural lands and had complete hold on the agricultural needs of the states and also exported it to the European countries. In this society, there was great rac ial discrimination. The whites were the owners of the lands and they felt no need to establish the industrial culture because their lands were very profitable for them. Another reason for this was that the owners did not work and had the slaves that prepared the crop, harvested it, and supplied it to the markets. In short, slaves were responsible for the take care of the crops and the owners treated them brutally. They tortured them physically, emotionally, did not provide them with food and forced them to work all the time (Boritt, 1992). They were also punished harshly for their little mistakes due to which many slaves died as well. So there was great violation of labor rights and also human rights that triggered the seeds of hate and rebellion. In addition to it, the northern societies also supported the elimination of slavery. Reasons of Inevitability of War The US civil war was inevitable due to the three main issues that had created wide gap and extreme stiffness between the two societies of United States. The most important of them was slavery. The economy of the southern part of United States depended solely on the hard work

Lifeboat Ethics The Case Against Helping The Poor -...

Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping The Poor - Garrett Hardin What Should A Billionaire Give-and What Should You? - Peter Singer One of the most important issues facing the world today is the issue of the poor. There are many things that can be done about this issue, however much of the world is torn between wanting to help and not knowing how to go about it. This is the issue that is presented in the two essays - Garrett Hardin’s â€Å"Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping The Poor,† and Peter Singer’s â€Å"What Should A Billionaire Give-and What Should You?† Garrett Hardin was an ecologist who warned of the dangers of overpopulation. In his article, he argues that our first obligation is to ourselves and our posterity and that we†¦show more content†¦Without some system of worldwide food sharing, the proportion of people in the rich and poor nations might eventually stabilize. The overpopulated poor countries would decrease in numbers, while the rich countries that had room for more people would increase. Hardin continues on to show that the modern approach to foreign aid stresses the export of technology and advice, rather than money and food! An ancient Chinese proverb once said: â€Å"Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day; teach him how to fish and he will eat for the rest of his days† (Hardin, Pg. 84). A number of programs for improving agriculture in the hungry nations known as the â€Å"Green Revolution† have taken a big stand in offering harvest and greater resistance to crop damage due to action taken on this advice. It is said that foundations such as â€Å"miracle rice† and â€Å"miracle wheat† are one of the most prominent advocates of a world food bank. â€Å"If we satisfy a growing population’s need for food, we necessarily decrease its per capita supply of the other resources needed by men† (Hardin, Pg. 84). Hardin also points out that food is going to be significantly increased to meet a demand due to the overloading population, so what are going to do about the environm ent? For example, studies show that India’s population increases by 15 million each year. The

Internet Of Things In My Home Setting †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Internet Of Things In My Home Setting. Answer: Introduction In recent times, technology has advanced at an exponential growth rate. With time the focus has shifted from individual devices to interconnected devices. It can be said that the increase use of Internet of Things is a step in that direction only. The Internet of Things can be defined as Sensors and actuators embedded in physical objects are linked through wired and wireless networks. The objective of this paper is to discuss the Internet of Things infrastructure in my setting. The paper discusses the eight key devices in my home network. IOT Home Network It would be correct to say that Internet of Things has completely changed the way people think of their home. Today, the homes are automated with the presence of number of gadgets and devices. People want that their home should be governed with mobile apps. Whether we are ready for such a level of automation, or what we want, is a whole other matter. However, this should quickly become the norm, before a new evolution of technologies again transforms our way of life. However, there are various problems, issues and challenges associated with the use of Internet of Things. It is important that the users must realize all the issues and benefits before they use IOT. It is understood that the users may not have answers or solutions to all the issues. However, this does not mean that users should not be aware of the issues. The privacy of the users, the security of the network, the connectivity and infrastructure issues are some of the biggest issues that exists with Internet of Things (Za hra, Brewer, Cooper, 2017). There are various solutions or procedures that should be used to take complete benefits of Internet of Things. This paper would discuss the issue and the solutions that should be used. It is important to mention that the some of the solutions may appear same for different devices. For example, password protection or protection through antiviruses and firewall is something that is applicable for all the devices. However, there could be certain solutions that are specific to some devices. For example, additional layer finger touch in home automation or security system. The diagram of Internet of Things infrastructure of my home can be shown as: IOT Setting: Home Networking The above diagram show the key devices that I use as a part of my life. At any point of time all these devices may not be connected together on a single platform. There are some devices that I can use manually also. However, for representation purposes, all the devices are shown together. The devices can be discussed as: Security system I have a NEST security system that has all the advanced features of camera view, mobile app control, etc. The security system is also protected by an additional layer of security of finger touch. Some of the issues associated with the security system can be discussed as are: Associated Issue Comments Usage The usage of security system could be an issue as the user interface is not that much intuitive. Control There could be control issues for the users who are not comfortable with the usability and the user interface (Oravec, 2017). Connectivity The only connectivity dependency is on Internet. So, there can be connectivity issues if Internet is not fast. Security The device is supposed to be most secured. However, some of the security loopholes could be antiviruses, app updating, etc. Privacy There exist privacy issues as the device needs the personal information of users to create the profile. Solutions: The three important resolutions are: The additional layer of security in terms of finger touch is the key. It ensures that software or technology issues are taken care of The application must be updated on regular time interval The strong antivirus must be installed Home Lighting systems I have a Philips light system. There is a mobile application that controls the light. This app can self-diagnose and maintain schedules as per individuals usage and involve its acumen to design links as per generated data. Technology making it same lighting device red, blue yellow or as per the customization. Some of the issues associated with the home lighting system can be discussed as are: Issue Type Comments Usage The usage issues are very less with home lighting system as these systems are issue to use Control The control issues are also very less as it is relatively easy to use the light systems Connectivity There are connected issue if Internet is not available. However, lighting system requires less bandwidth and the Internet issues in lighting systems are less than the Internet issues in other devices (Han, Crespi, 2017). Security The security issues are very less as users are not supposed to create their profile Privacy The data privacy issues are less as data is not stored in the system Solutions: The key measures to be taken are as follows: The home users should not create the personal profile unless absolutely necessary Use of antivirus would add to the security Use of firewall may slow down the speed and efficiency but it would certainly improve the security Thermostat I have a Honeywell thermostat. It is self-maintaining and improvises itself every time with required substantial data. Some of the issues associated with the security system can be discussed as are: Issue Type Comments Usage There could be usage issue initially in terms of the user interface of the mobile app that control the thermostat Control There should not be control issue as it is easy to control the thermostat Connectivity Unavailability of Internet could be a major roadblock in terms of connectivity Security The security issues can creep in if the mobile application is not kept updated (Demirer, Aydin, Celik, 2017) Privacy There should not be privacy issues as individual user profiling is not required Solutions: The key solutions can be discussed as: Standardization of devices from different vendors is the key. For example, the thermostat from Honeywell and thermostat from Nest should have certain common standards. The usage and control should be password protected Smart TV I have a LG Smart TV at home. Some of the issues associated with the security system can be discussed as are: Issue Type Comments Usage There are frequent changes or updates to the user interface that can create the usage issue Control The frequent updates can also create control issue Connectivity There are connectivity issues due to bad Internet Security There are security issues if the TV software is not updated and patches are not installed on time Privacy There are privacy issue as users personal information is needed Solutions: The three key solutions are: Different profile should be created for all the users who watch TV Inbuilt Antivirus Program should be there in the software of smart TV (Uckelmann Harrison, 2011) The software of Smart TV should be updated as soon as there is a new version or new patch in the market Coffee machine I have a Samsung Coffee machine. Some of the issues associated with the security system can be discussed as are: Issue Type Comments Usage There is very less usage issue as it is easy to use the coffee machine and interface is much simpler Control The control issues are also very less as interface is simple Connectivity There is a connectivity concern related to Internet and bandwidth. Security There are security issues if the Coffee Machine software is not updated and patches are not installed on time Privacy Not much of the privacy issues as user are not required to create their personal profile (Verhoef, et al., 2017) Solutions: The main resolutions are: Users should not unnecessarily create the profile User interface should have frequent updates Microwave I have a LG Microwave. Some of the issues associated with the security system can be discussed as are: Issue Type Comments Usage There are not much of usage issue with Microwave as the dependency on user interface is very less Control There are not much of control issue with Microwave as the dependency on user interface is very less Connectivity If connectivity gets lost, then it is not possible to operate the Microwave remotely Security There are very less security issues as the software is not that vulnerable Privacy Not much of the privacy issue as personal information is not shared Solutions: The three key way outs are: Standardization or common set of procedures from different vendors is the long-term solution (Perera, 2017). The mobile app should be updated on regular time interval IOT Apple Watch I have an Apple Watch. Some of the issues associated with the security system can be discussed as are: Issue Type Comments Usage There could be frequent software update that can adds to the usage issue Control There are control issues as the software and the user interface is not that stable Connectivity The watch depends on Bluetooth connectivity and Bluetooth connectivity is supposed to better than Internet connectivity. Therefore, it can be said that connectivity issues are less Security There are serious security threats as the device is prone to hacks and attacks (Puliafito Mingozzi, 2017) Privacy There could be strong privacy concerns as user information is shared with the device. Solutions: The three key measures are: The watch app should be updated The patches must be installed on time Washing Machine I have a Panasonic smart washing machine. Some of the issues associated with the security system can be discussed as are: Issue Type Comments Usage There are not much of usage issue with Washing Machine as the dependency on user interface is very less Control There are not much of control issue with Washing Machine as the dependency on user interface is very less Connectivity There could be connectivity issues if Internet speed is not good. Security The security issue is less in this device as compared to others Privacy There are privacy issue only when user creates the profile Solutions: The major solutions are: Regular update of the software or user interface provided by Panasonic Timely update/ installation of patches (Demirer Ayd?n, 2017). There should also exist an additional layer of security through passwords. Conclusion The above paper discusses the Internet of Things setting in my home space. The research suggests that the large companies like Philips, Nike, Google, Apple, Schneider are all open to IOT product development, organizations such as GE, ABB, CISCO, IBM are manufacturing IOT products which can be used in various sectors like retail, automotive and education(Olsson, Bosch, Katumba, 2016). It is important that users must address the issues and challenges before they use the devices. The integration of different devices is also the key. For example, Philips Light systems should integrate with all the coffee machines irrespective of the brand. Nike has launched their smart watch only on iOs and not on Android and it may result in multi levels of collaboration. References Abou-Zahra, S., Brewer, J., Cooper, M. (2017). Web Standards to Enable an Accessible and Inclusive Internet of Things (IoT). Demirer, V., Ayd?n, B., elik, ?. B. (2017). Exploring the Educational Potential of Internet of Things (IoT) in Seamless Learning.The Internet of Things: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice, 1. Han, S. N., Crespi, N. (2017). Semantic service provisioning for smart objects: Integrating IoT applications into the web.Future Generation Computer Systems. Olsson, H. H., Bosch, J., Katumba, B. (2016). Exploring IoT User Dimensions: A Multi-case Study on User Interactions in Internet of Things Systems. InProduct-Focused Software Process Improvement: 17th International Conference, PROFES 2016, Trondheim, Norway, November 22-24, 2016, Proceedings 17(pp. 477-484). Springer International Publishing. Oravec, J. A. (2017). Kill switches, remote deletion, and intelligent agents: Framing everyday household cybersecurity in the internet of things.Technology in Society. Perera, C. (2017). Sensing as a Service (S2aaS): Buying and Selling IoT Data.arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.02380. Puliafito, C., Mingozzi, E., Anastasi, G. (2017, May). Fog Computing for the Internet of Mobile Things: issues and challenges. InSmart Computing (SMARTCOMP), 2017 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Uckelmann, D., Harrison, M., Michahelles, F. (2011). An architectural approach towards the future internet of things. InArchitecting the internet of things(pp. 1-24). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Verhoef, P. C., Stephen, A. T., Kannan, P. K., Luo, X., Abhishek, V., Andrews, M., ... Hu, M. (2017). Consumer Connectivity in a Complex, Technology-Enabled, and Mobile-Oriented World with Smart Products.

The Indian Education System Merits Demerits Essay Example

The Indian Education System Merits Demerits Essay The Vedas, Puranas, Ayurveda,Yoga, Kautilyas Arthasahtra are only some of the milestones that the traditional Indian knowledge system boasts of. There are evidences of imparting formal education in ancient India under the Gurukul system. Under the Gurukul system, young boys who were passing through the Brahmacharya stage of life had to stay at the Guru or the teachers home and complete their education. Although the ancient system of education has produced many geniuses and still a major area of research. Women and people of lower castes gradually lost their right to educate themselves. The spread of Jainism, Buddhism, Bhakti and Sufi movements did have some liberating effects on the condition of the women. But it is the English language and the reformation movements of the 19th century that had the most liberating effect in pre-independent India. Thus, the Britishers, although rightly criticized for devastating the Indian economy, can also be credited for bringing a revolution in the Indian education system. II. Types of Education There are different types of education in India. Every individual has the right to choose a method (As mentioned below) for his education. Universities play a major role in the lives of students in India. There are universities focusing on the study of medicine, arts and language, journalism, social work, business, commerce, planning, architecture, engineering, and other specialized studies. Most Indian universities teach in English Medium and conduct special language classes for those weak in English. With 343 universities and 17000 colleges, India offers a wide spectrum of courses that are recognized globally. We will write a custom essay sample on The Indian Education System Merits Demerits specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Indian Education System Merits Demerits specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Indian Education System Merits Demerits specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Apart from undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral courses, there are many training and diploma-level institutes and polytechnics that cater to the growing demand for skill-based and vocational education. The quality education that India offers is within the reach of every income-group considering the reasonable fee structure. With 66 distance education institutions functioning in 60 universities besides 11 open universities, India has an enlarged outreach of distance education as well. Present Condition of Education in India:Â  Soon after gaining independence in 1947, making education available to all had become a priority for the government. As discrimination on the basis of caste and gender has been a major impediment in the healthy development of the Indian society, they have been made unlawful by the Indian constitution. The 86th constitutional amendment has also made elementary education a fundamental right for the children between the age group- 6 to 14. According to the 2001 census, the total literacy rate in India is 65. 38%. The female literacy rate is only 54. 16%. The gap between rural and urban literacy rate is also very significant in India. This is evident from the fact that only 59. 4% of rural population are literate as against 80. 3% urban population according to the 2001 census. In order to develop the higher education system, the government had established the University Grants Commission in 1953. The primary role of UGC has been to regulate the standard and spread of higher education in India. There has been a marked progress in the expansion of higher education if we look at the increase of higher educational institutes in India. The higher education system in India comprise of more than17000 colleges, 20 central universities, 217 State Universities, 106 Deemed to Universities and 13 institutes of National importance. This number will soon inflate as the setting up of 30 more central universities, 8 new IITs, 7 IIMs and 5 new Indian Institutes of Science are now proposed. Education System in India: The present education system in India mainly comprises of primary education, secondary education, senior secondary education and higher education. Elementary education consists of eight years of education. Each of secondary and senior secondary education consists of two years of education. Higher education in India starts after passing the higher secondary education or the 12th standard. Depending on the stream, doing graduation in India can take three to five years. Post graduate courses are generally of two to three years of duration. After completing post graduation, scope for doing research in various educational institutes also remains open. Prominent Educational Institutes in India: There are quite a good number of educational institutes in India that can compete with the best educational institutes of the world. The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs), Indian Institutes of Science, National Law Schools, Jawaharlal Nehru University are some such institutes. Education for the Marginalized in India: As education is the means for bringing socio- economic transformation in a society, various measures are being taken to enhance the access of education to the marginalized sections of the society. One such measure is the introduction of the reservation system in the institutes of higher education. Under the present law, 7. 5% seats in the higher educational institutes are reserved for the scheduled tribes, 15% for scheduled castes and 27% for the non creamy layers of the Other Backward Classes (OBCs). Under the Indian constitution, various minority groups can also set up their own educational institutes. Efforts are also being taken to improve the access to higher education among the women of India by setting up various educational institutes exclusively for them or reserving seats in the already existing institutes. The growing acceptance of distance learning courses and expansion of the open university system is also contributing a lot in the democratization of higher education in India. Despite all the efforts to develop the education system in India, access, equity and quality of education in India continue to haunt the policy makers till this date. This has mainly been due to the widespread poverty and various prejudices. The inability to check the drop out rates among the marginalized sections of the population is another cause of worry. However, the renewed emphasis in the education sector in the 11th five year plan and increased expenditure in both primary and higher education can act as palliatives for the Indian education system. Education has become a career necessity in todays business world. College graduation will qualify you for many jobs that would not be available to you any other way. Your career advancement should be easier because some job promotions require a college degree. Education will help you develop your skills in reasoning, tolerance, reflection, and communication. These skills will help you resolve the conflicts and solve crisis that come up in the course of a personal or professional life. Education will also help you understand other peoples viewpoints, and learn how to disagree sensibly. A satisfied life depends upon the rational resolution of conflicts and crises. Of course, these critical skills can be developed without going to college, but the college environment has proven to be a good place to practice, learn and polish skills that will last you a lifetime.